If you want to be a serious content creator, you can’t just grab any mic. You need to choose the right types of microphones for your needs.
Think about it: you spend hours making content only to have it ruined by poor sound or annoying background noise? That’s not what you want.
But choosing the right microphone types can be tricky. Well, there’s even confusion about what the types are and what the features are.
Dont fret. In this article, we’ll explore all different types of microphone and how to pick the best ones for your content. Let’s get started!
What Does Types of Microphone Mean
A microphone is a device that captures sound. As simple as that. But, when it comes to the different types of microphones, things can get a bit complicated.
Most people see “types” as just the core technology. But, what about USB microphones which are technically just about connectivity options? Don’t they feel like their own category?
That said, the term “type” can’t be set in stone because everyone has their own take. So, to make things simple, we’ll include those relevant types of microphones in this guide.
This way, you can learn better what makes each microphone type unique.
Different Types of Microphone
These are some types of microphones that content creators need to know:
1. USB Microphones
- Great for: Beginner content creators, for gaming streams, podcasts, voiceovers, and YouTube videos.
- Examples: Blue Yeti, Rode NT-USB, HyperX QuadCast S
What types of microphones do new content creators love? USB mics, without a doubt. They’re simple to use. Just plug them into your computer, and you’re ready to record.
If you’re starting out or want great sound without the hassle, this is the way to go. It’s no wonder many of your fellow creators are already using them.
These microphone types deliver clear sound, making them ideal for podcasts, streaming, or voiceovers. Many also come with handy features like mute buttons, just like the Shure.
Pros:
- Easy to Use — Just plug it in and start. Perfect for new content creators.
- Budget-Friendly — You can start without spending a lot.
- Portable — Small and light, easy to take anywhere for recording.
- All-in-One — Comes with a built-in preamp and converter, so you don’t need extra gear.
Cons:
- Limited Audio Quality — Doesn’t match the depth and clarity of XLR models.
- Short Cable Lengths — Usually only 2–3 meters long, which limits where you can place them.
- Limited Polar Patterns — Most only offer cardioid patterns, which limits their use.
Read More: Gaming Streaming Setup
2. XLR Microphones
- Great for: Podcasters, streamers, musicians, and professional content creators
- Examples: Shure SM7B, Audio-Technica AT2020, Rode Procaster
XLR microphones are the best choice for serious content creators. Unlike USB mics, you need a bit of setup for XLR mics, like an audio interface or mixer, to connect to your computer.
It may seem like more work. Yes, but that’s what makes them powerful. With an XLR setup, you can control your gain, EQ, and compression. How awesome is that?
These types of microphones also offer top-notch sound quality. Whether you’re streaming on Twitch or recording vocals for voice over, XLR mics ensure professional audio that stands out.
Pros
- Great Sound Quality — Produces clear, professional audio.
- Custom Setup — Works with mixers and interfaces for better control.
- Expandable — Ideal for creators who want to upgrade their gear later.
- Built to Last — Made for long-term use in professional settings.
Cons
- Higher Price — Needs extra gear like an audio interface or mixer.
- Learning Curve — Can be tricky for beginners to set up and use.
- Less Portable — Not as easy to carry for recording on the go compared to USB mics.
3. Wireless Microphones
- Great for: Vloggers, fitness instructors, and event content creators
- Examples: Rode Wireless GO II, Sennheiser EW 112P G4, DJI Mic
Let’s say you’re a food vlogger, like Mark Wiens. You make your content on the go. So, you’ll need a microphone that sounds great and works well outdoors.
What types of microphones should you think about? Yes, wireless microphones. They let you record audio without the hassle of cables, which are ideal for your exciting food journeys.
Take a look at the DJI mic as one of a favorite among vloggers. It’s small, easy to use, and it captures clear sound, even when you’re a little far from the camera.
Pros
- Freedom to Move — No cables let you move freely while recording.
- Portable — Small and light, perfect for creators on the go.
- Versatile — Great for outdoor shoots and events or interviews.
Cons
- Battery Needs — You have to charge it or replace batteries regularly.
- Higher Price — These types of microphones usually cost more than wired ones.
4. TRS Microphones
- Great for: Vloggers, and new content creators
- Examples: Rode VideoMic GO, BOYA BY-MM1, Deity V-Mic D3
If you want to make content on TikTok using your phone, but prefer not to use its built-in microphone, what types of microphones to choose? Yes, 3.5mm/TRS microphones.
These microphone types connect easily to cameras, smartphones, and portable recorders through a standard 3.5mm audio jack.
While it may not deliver the highest sound quality compared to other microphones, it’s a solid option for quick content creation when inspiration strikes.
Pros
- Affordable — A budget-friendly choice for new creators.
- Portable — Lightweight and easy to carry for recording on the go.
- Plug-and-Play — Simple to set up with no extra gear needed.
Cons
- Audio Quality Limitations — Not as rich or detailed as XLR or high-end USB mics.
- Interference Issues — May pick up static or noise based on connection quality.
5. Condenser Microphones
- Great for: Podcasters, voiceover artists, streamers, and ASMR artists
- Examples: Audio-Technica AT2020, Rode NT1, Neumann TLM 103
As a content creator, you’ll soon find that condenser microphones are popular.
These microphones use electrostatic technology, that makes them very sensitive to sound.
So, they can capture quiet sounds and fine details that dynamic microphones might miss.
This makes these types of microphone ideal for vocals.
It’s easy to see why many creators opt for models like the Audio-Technica AT2020 or Sennheiser Professional. They appreciate the clear, professional sound these mics deliver.
Pros
- High Sensitivity — Picks up clear and detailed sound.
- Wide Frequency Range — Great for voices, instruments, and ASMR.
- Professional Sound Quality — Provides studio-level audio clarity.
Cons
- Needs Phantom Power — Requires external power from a mixer or interface.
- Not for Noisy Places — Picks up background noise easily.
- Delicate Design — More fragile than dynamic microphones.
6. Dynamic Microphones
- Great for: Podcasters, streamers, and content creators in noisy environments.
- Examples: Shure SM7B, Rode PodMic, Electro-Voice RE20
Condenser microphones are great. But you’ll realize that they pick up background noise, which can be annoying. So, what’s a better choice?
Dynamic microphones are bulit to handle loud sounds without distortion. These types of microphones are perfect for content creators in less-than-perfect acoustic spaces.
So, if you see your favorite gaming streamer using a mic like the Shure SM7B, it’s likely because they value sound quality but also want to cut out background noise from fans or air conditioners.
Pros
- Background Noise Rejection — Great at cutting out unwanted noise.
- Durability — Strong and can handle rough treatment.
- No Phantom Power Needed — Works without extra power.
- Warm, Rich Sound — Perfect for voices.
Cons
- Less Sensitive — Needs to be close to the sound source.
- Limited High-Frequency Response — Not the best for capturing high details.
- Heavier — Usually bigger and heavier than condenser microphones.
Read Also: Best Cheap Gaming Mics
7. Ribbon Microphones
- Great for: Music creators
- Examples: Royer R-121, AEA R84, Golden Age Project R1 MK3
Actually, these types of microphones aren’t just for music creators. Anyone who values warm and natural sound can also use them.
Ribbon microphones have a thin metal ribbon in a magnetic field. They capture sound with a smooth tone that digital recordings often lack.
If you make content where audio character matters like music performances, narrative podcasts, or voiceovers, ribbon mics can make a difference.
You may have fewer choices than with condenser mics, but you can still pick from well-known models like the AEA R84 or the Golden Age Project R1 MK3.
Pros
- Warm Sound — Produces smooth audio with rich mid-tones.
- Figure-8 Pattern — Picks up sound from both the front and back, perfect for interviews or duets.
- Low Self-Noise — Creates clear recordings without unwanted hiss.
Cons
- Fragile — Can be damaged by strong air blasts or drops.
- Lower Output Level — Needs more gain, so a good preamp is a must.
- Pricey — These types of microphones tend to be more expensive than condenser mics.
Read More: [Best Podcast Equipment]()
8. Cardioid Microphones
- Great for: Podcasters, streamers, voiceover artists, and YouTubers
- Examples: HyperX SoloCast, Shure SM58, Rode PodMic
Sometimes, you just need a good microphone that picks up sound from the front, while blocking noise from the sides and back. For that, you want a cardioid microphone.
These types of microphones have a heart-shaped pickup pattern, which makes them a choice among solo content creators.
What’s more, many cardioid mics also come with built-in features like pop filters and shock mounts, which enhance sound clarity.
If you’re recording a podcast, streaming on Twitch, or making YouTube videos at home, these types of microphones can be your best choice.
Pros
- Voice Isolation — Picks up your voice while blocking out other sounds.
- Room Noise Reduction — Cuts down on echoes and background noise in untreated rooms.
- Versatility — Comes in dynamic, condenser, and ribbon types.
- Proximity Effect — Gives a warmer, richer sound when you speak close to the mic.
Cons
- Limited for Multiple Speakers — Not great for recording more than one person.
- Directional Limitations — You must speak directly into the front of the mic.
Read Also: Best Microphones for Streaming
9. Supercardioid Microphones
- Great for: Vloggers, Streamers
- Examples: Rode NTG4+, Sennheiser MKE 600, Audio-Technica AT897
If you’re concerned about polar patterns, think about using supercardioid mics, too.
What makes them different? These microphones have a tighter pickup pattern. This helps them focus on specific sounds, making them useful in certain settings.
If you make storytelling content, you might want to try supercardioid mics.
They have a stronger proximity effect. This boosts the sound when you’re up close, making your voice stand out. This helps you tell your story more powerfully.
Pros
- Clear Directionality — Captures sound accurately from the front.
- Strong Noise Rejection — Reduces background sounds.
- Longer Range — Picks up sound from farther away than regular mics.
Cons
- Needs Careful Placement — Must be positioned just right for best results.
- Not Ideal for Groups — Too focused to capture several speakers at once.
10. Omnidirectional Microphones
- Great for: Vloggers, Group podcasters, Tutorials content creators
- Examples: Rode NT55 (with omni capsule), Shure MV88+, DPA 4060
Thinking of starting a podcast like Suburb Talk on YouTube but tight on budget for multiple mics? Then you can try an omnidirectional mic
These types of microphones capture sound from all directions that gives a rich audio experience.
Sure, they’re not perfect, but they simplify recording group chats and interviews, so you won’t stress over mic placement.
Pros
- Realistic Sound — Records audio with a natural, open feel.
- Group Recording — Great for conversations or interviews with multiple people.
- Less Movement Noise — Not easily bothered by shakes or vibrations.
Cons
- Picks Up Everything — Catches all sounds, including unwanted background noise.
- Not Great in Noise — Struggles to focus on one sound in a loud room.
11. Binaural Microphones
- Great for: ASMR creators
- Examples: 3Dio Free Space, Neumann KU 100, Roland CS-10EM
As an ASMR creator, you can go for a condenser mic or a cardioid mic. But to take your content to the next level, think about using a binaural microphone.
These types of microphones capture sound just like our ears do. They feature two capsules set on a dummy head, mimicking human hearing.
When audiences listen with headphones, it sounds like the sounds are all around them in 3D, like you’re really there with them
Pros:
- Realistic 3D Sound — Makes listeners feel like they’re right there with headphones on.
- Feels Personal — Great for ASMR and making listeners feel close.
- Unique Audio Experience — Sets your content apart from others.
Cons:
- Limited Use — Not for every type of content.
- Needs Headphones — Works best with headphones.
- Costs More — Good binaural setups are pricier than regular mics.
Read More: ASMR Equipment Setup
12. Lavalier Microphones
- Great for: Vloggers, interviews.
- Examples: Rode SmartLav+, DJI Mic 2, Shure MVL
If you’re looking for the smallest type of microphone among the options mentioned, then lavalier microphones are definitely the best choice.
Lavalier microphones clip onto your shirt, letting you move around freely. They’re perfect for vloggers and tutorial creators who need to walk or demonstrate things while talking.
These mics keep your sound consistent even when you’re moving, and you don’t have to hold them or worry about staying close to a stationary microphone.
Pros
- Hands-Free Operation — Record while moving, or unboxing products
- Almost Invisible — Nearly invisible on camera for a clean, professional look.
- Consistent Audio Level — Maintains steady volume as you move.
- Portability — Lightweight and easy to pack for on-location shoots.
Cons
- Clothing Noise — Can pick up rustling sounds from fabric.
- Wind Sensitivity — May need windscreens for outdoor recording.
Tips for Choosing Microphones
Here are some tips to help you choose the right types of microphones for your content:
- Know Your Content — Figure out if you’ll mostly be vlogging, podcasting, or making music. Vloggers need clear sound in different places.
- Set Your Budget — Start with a USB mic if you’re new. They’re mostly cheap and easy to use. You can upgrade later.
- Know Your Space — Dynamic mics work well in noisy places. Condenser mics are better for quiet studios.
- Connectivity Matters — USB mics are easy to use. XLR mics give better sound but need an audio interface.
- Pick Pollar Patterns — Cardioid mics focus on sound from the front, great for solo work. Omnidirectional mics pick up sound from all sides, good for groups.
- Think About Portability — If you travel vlogger, use a small or wireless mic. They’re easy to carry and use in different places.
- Test Your Mic — Try out your mic in your usual recording spot before buying.
- Get Accessories — Use pop filters and shock mounts to improve sound. Pop filters help reduce loud “p” and “b” sounds, and shock mounts cut down on handling noise.
- Check Compatibility — Check that your mic works with your devices. Some mics need extra adapters.
What Microphone Types Do You Choose?
When it comes to types of microphones, the choices are vast. USB, lavalier, condenser, cardioid—you name it.
But don’t get lost in the options. The best mic type isn’t about the latest features. It’s about what fits your content, your audience, and your budget.
Great content needs great sound. When you get it right, you’re not just making content, you’re building a brand.
And as a pro content creator, you can then earn money from ads, sponsorships, donations and memberships. And Gank can be the perfect platform for you to earn more. Interested?
